Some important tools and its meaning.
Command Explaination
Blacklist:
Check IP or host for reputation
SMTP:
Test mail server SMTP (port 25)
MX:
DNS MX records for domain
A:
DNS A record IP address for host name
SPF:
Check SPF records on a domain
TXT:
Check TXT records on a domain
PTR:
DNS PTR record for host name
CNAME:
DNS canonical host name to IP address
SCAN:
Perform a port scan on the host
WHOIS:
Get domain registration information
ARIN:
Get IP address block information
SOA:
Get Start of Authority record for a domain
TCP:
Verify an IP Address allows tcp connections
HTTP:
Verify a URL allows http connections
HTTPS:
Verify a URL allows secure http connections
PING:
Perform a standard ICMP ping
TRACE:
Perform a standard ICMP trace route
DNS:
Check your DNS Servers for possible problems